To solve the problem of customizing scan dimensions using TWAIN in C, follow these steps:
-
Initialize TWAIN Environment: Use DSM_Init to start the TWAIN environment.
-
Select and Open Data Source: Enumerate available sources with DS_GetSources, select your scanner, then open it using DS_Open.
-
Set Custom Dimensions:
- Define your desired width and height.
- Construct a TW_CUSTOMDSDATA structure with these dimensions.
-
Use DS_SetDeviceProperty to send this data to the scanner.
-
Configure Resolution (Optional): Adjust X and Y resolutions using another TW_CUSTOMDSDATA if needed.
-
Initiate Scan: Call MSG_ScanImage to start scanning.
-
Handle Image Data and Cleanup: Retrieve image data, then properly close the source with DS_Close and clean up resources.
Here’s an example implementation:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 |
#include <stdio.h> #include “twain.h” int main() { // Initialize TWAIN environment DSM_Init(); // Enumerate sources LONG hds = 0; if (DS_GetSources(&hds) != SUCCESS) { printf(“Failed to get sources\n”); return –1; } // Select and open source (scanner) LONG hwnd = 0; // Application window handle LONG hsrc = 0; if (DS_Open(hwnd, &hsrc, “Source Name”) != SUCCESS) { printf(“Failed to open source\n”); return –1; } // Set custom dimensions TW_CUSTOMDSDATA data; memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data)); data.Size = sizeof(TW_CUSTOMDSDATA); data.Type = TW_DSTYPE_IMAGECAPABILITY; data.Data.Image.Capability.Version.major = 2; data.Data.Image.Capability.Version.minor = 1; data.Data.Image.Capability.Frame.left = 0; // Left offset data.Data.Image.Capability.Frame.top = 0; // Top offset data.Data.Image.Capability.Frame.right = 800; // Width data.Data.Image.Capability.Frame.bottom = 600; // Height if (DS_SetDeviceProperty(hsrc, &data) != SUCCESS) { printf(“Failed to set dimensions\n”); return –1; } // Set resolution (optional) data.Type = TW_DSTYPE_INT32; data.Data.Int = 300; // DPI if (DS_SetDeviceProperty(hsrc, &data) != SUCCESS) { printf(“Failed to set resolution\n”); return –1; } // Start scan if (DSM_Entry(hsrc, hwnd, hwnd, MSG_ScanImage) != SUCCESS) { printf(“Scan failed\n”); return –1; } // Process scanned image… // Cleanup DS_Close(hsrc); DSM_Exit(); return 0; } |
This code initializes TWAIN, configures custom scan dimensions and resolution, initiates a scan, and cleans up properly. Adjust the left, top, right, and bottom values to your desired scan area.